formeraa said:
I really wish that I understood more of the history (pre-1980) of 6, 10, and 12. Was 6 really the wacky New Bedford station that nobody watched? Was it truly an antenna issue at that point? How do the nearby Boston stations play in? It's interesting that Manchester, NH only has one local affliate, while Providence/Fall River/New Bedford have all three. Maybe one of our senior members can enlighten us?
I'm answering from the perspective of having lived in Greater Fall River at the time 6 came on the air in 1959 and from having worked there in engineering for nearly ten years, concluding in 1978.
6 had bad karma from the beginning. It was the bastard child of The New Bedford Standard Times which also owned WNBH AM & FM when the idea arose. There was a sub-rosa attempt at actually building studios for what was to become WTEV before there ever was a construction permit. Equipment was purchased and stored; a new building was erected in New Bedford, purportedly to house WNBH. Anybody who knew broadcast easily recognized that what was built was the basis of a TV station operating as radio. This was much earlier in the 1950's. There was also land put under option on Martha's Vineyard Island for a transmitter site which would conform to then-existing short-spacing rules. It was never purchased.
The FCC outlawed co-ownership of newspapers and TV around that time so the plan never worked. A new corporation was formed up involving some long-time marginal Rhode Island broadcast financing people, a notable judge among them. I've left out his name 'cause he's long dead and it's not important. A then-U.S. Senator had fingers in the pie and, ultimately a license was granted. They couldn't use the WNBH studios; too obvious a connection, so tried converting a Victorian era mansion at Spring and Eighth Streets in New Bedford to a TV station. They actually put some work into it and discovered what a disaster it was so abandoned it and started the entirely new structure.
Meanwhile, they came up with a site in Little Compton and put up a pretty short tower and installed the original G.E. TT-42 transmitter.
The news staff was entirely recruited from The Standard Times and had no TV experience. It showed. There were a few folks with broadcast experience...radio...like Truman Taylor and Bob Bassett plus Bill Brennan (who did voice-overs and wrote copy). Since the signal didn't do anything notable in Providence the emphasis was entirely on NB/FR/Cape.
Meanwhile the wheels ground....
A new transmitter site was purchased in Freetown, Mass. Oddly enough, years later, I bought a lot in the subdivision that sprang from the purchase (the site was never developed though it was the highest ground between the coast and Worcester) due to short-spacing with Schenectady, NY and Portland. Check it on Google Earth; it's the back corner of the parcel formed off Bullock Road by Winslow Way, Otta Way, and Pierce Way. "Ottaway" was the name of the newspaper chain that had bought The NB Standard Times and still had fingers in the deal. I actually lived there a couple of years while working for 6. Definitely the highest ground with an incredible number of lightning strikes! Folks who later bought from me had some really industrial-grade lightning rods installed.
Finally the Rattlesnake Hill site was purchased (Tiverton) and an 1,100 foot Dresser-Ideco tower was put up. There was a new GE TT-530 transmitter and the old TT-42 (water-cooled monster) was moved over as a backup. Huge generator, too, as power failures were common. Interestingly, though, no backup at the studio.
The old film chains purchased on the QT for the WNBH building came out of storage and were installed at the Tiverton site as a backup to run old B&W movies when the power failed in NB. The setup was actually used! It was possible, from the studio, to use a battery-backed up remote control to switch to the film chain and start the projectors from NB. I used to have to maintain the damned batteries.
The Tiverton site was still short-spaced, so the antenna was somewhat directional and 6 had to install precise frequency control for all three stations involved. One was actually on channel 6 (I think it was Portland). That would be visual carrier on 83.250 MHz. Another was 6- (six minus) at 83.240 and WTEV was 6+ (six plus) at 83.260 visual. Subtle but important.
When folks around Providence oriented their rabbit ears or outdoor antennas they aimed them for maximum signal (initially for Boston stations 'cause TV came to Providence a little later). WJAR-TV (Tom Pryor was C.E.) placed their transmitter in Rehoboth on a direct line of sight from Providence to Boston. Antennas were automatically aimed properly. They were on Channel 11 at the time. 12 came along with a site in North Providence but there is some feeling among old-timers that, though the site was built (WPRO-FM and others are on that tower now) it was never used except as a backup. It was around then that 11 got reassigned to 10 and 12 was built. They located their actual transmitter site very close to WJAR-TV's in Rehoboth. Again, benefitted from the line-of-site to Boston.
When 6 finally got the stronger signal on the air from Rattlesnake Hill the location was such that antennas fixed-aimed at Boston had their deepest null pointed at Tiverton and the reception sucked with a capital "S". Cable was starting up but was not a major factor in the days when it might have made a difference if 6 had any decent programming. At the time, 6 was an ABC affilliate (later went to CBS, but much later) and I've lost track of what's happening now in that regard. Remember, this is HISTORY.
An interlude here while an abberation appeared: WNET-TV, I think it was on Channel 16. Also build near 10 and 12's site in Rehoboth, including a studio. They had some part-time network affilliation but ran mostly old movies and, with set-top converters required, it never really "flew". The license kept kicking around and ultimtely formed a basis for Channel 64 but by then the call letters were lost to New York Educational Television. Some of the financial players in this fiasco were the same ones involved in WTEV a little later.
So the die was cast.
10 & 12 build up their news departments using some really good players from the radio side....but remember, they were doing it much earlier than was 6. They had the signal. The home antennas were aimed right. The talent had built up experience. And of course, Rhode Islanders are creatures of habit. A little piece nobody seems to remember is that I-195 didn't fully exist when 6 got started. Importance? 10 and 12 could have film crews covering evening events in Providence, get the film processed and on the air at 11. The film crews from 6, if assigned to Providence stories at all, had to get the film to NB over old Route 6, get it processed, edited and on the air. Too many stories missed. There was serious discussion of a mobile film processing facility but it never happened. 6 was also the last station in the market to go to tape for news. One of the last Houston-Fearless film processors was installed in NB at the same time 10 and 12 had been committed to tape for news-gathering for a year or more.
And then there's the matter of ENG trucks, terrestrial or satellite. Again, at 6 no money and no knowledge base.
I maintain, the only way 6 is going to become a player is if the new ownership of 10 fumbles the ball badly. REALLY badly. Too much history; too much to overcome.
Yeah, it's potentially a little easier than it was even a few years ago but still one hell of an uphill struggle.
I'm old and still have a strong memory of a lot of this stuff. But I ain't gonna last forever and most of the others who were at 6 when I was are long dead. I hope some young person with a deep interest in Providence TV is keeping this material and digging back further!
As to WTEV having been whacky.....you have no idea how whacky!
Earlier in this thread is a link to a website full of memories from WTEV veterans, some of the contributors now deceased. I dunno how long it'll stay up but if you want to see just how crazy a place it was, get over there before it's gone.