Thanks for your reply; yes I'm quite familiar with the superior coverage advantage enjoyed by AM stations at the low end of the dial. Another factor which should be mentioned: ground conductivity.
In my part of Alabama (coastal) we have very poor conductivity zones (1 and 2, on a scale of 30). The coverage area of WOOF (southeast Ala) shows as 4 and 8, which is good, but nothing compared to some places like the Dakotas which enjoy a 30. I used to have a publication put out by Duncan's American Radio which ranked the nation's AMs by coverage. One tabulation showed the top stations in terms of geographical area; another showed the top stations in terms of population covered. I believe 0.5 mv/m was the standard. Of course, a coastal station would be at a disadvantage because close to 50% of its signal goes out into open water. I seem to remember that 50 kw 820 AM in Dallas/Fort Worth had the largest geographic coverage area and 570 AM in South Dakota was one of the top ones, even tho it was 5 kw instead of 50 kw...because it was in a high conductivity area. Of course, a DA-D station might be at a disadvantage also.
As for population coverage, 640 AM in Los Angeles and 660 AM in NYC covered more population, even though much of their signal goes out over the ocean.
To come up with this more recent tabulation, someone had to do some extensive research. I was just surprised to see that someone at WOOF 60 years ago did an exhaustive study to determine that the station's signal area, in square miles, ranked #42. I would be interested in seeing the other 41 listings...