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Your closest unheard AM station

How much power do they actually input to the WKLJ 5/8 wave tower? My calculation is 2.7 kW to the antenna. 8 percent more transmitter output for losses, to get the efficiency shown on the record. Lots of stations did this and many still do. They would have had to have a SLR back in the day to call it 5000 watts.
 
How much power do they actually input to the WKLJ 5/8 wave tower?
I don't know the answer to that question. Then or now. In 1970, when I was there , it didn't get out very well. But neither did any of the other stations in the area. To generalize, the terrain was sandy, rocky, and hilly. You had to go about 40-50 miles to the southeast towards (then-) WMIL to get into good ground conductivity.
 
These are all during the day, and these are the weakest stations I can pick up in south San Jose. The closest one is out of Carmel, California at just shy of 50 miles. None of these can be heard indoors. I must go outside with my best radios (C.C radio plus, RF-2200, GE super radio 2, Sony EX5Mk2) to actually hear one of these stations.


780KHz - KKOH-- Reno--------50KW--(201 miles) Nothing but IBOC hash

830KHz- KNCO--Grass Valley--5Kw-- (143 miles), trace of audible signal

930KHz--KKXX---Chico---1Kw---(171.2 miles), barely audible

970kHz--KHTY---Bakersfield---1KW-- (204.4 Miles), barely audible signal

1060KHz--KTNS---Oakhurst---5Kw--( 124 miles), barely audible signal

1390KHz--KLOC---Turlock----5Kw-- (66.4 Miles), Basically nothing

1410KHz--KRML----Carmel---500W---(49.8 miles) Signal is barely there

1440KHz--KVON----Napa-----5Kw---(73.6 miles), trace of audible signal

1490KHz--KZMB---Petaluma---1Kw-- (79.3 miles), trace of audible signal
 
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These are all during the day, and these are the weakest stations I can pick up in south San Jose. The closest one is out of Carmel, California at just shy of 50 miles. None of these can be heard indoors. I must go outside with my best radios (C.C radio plus, RF-2200, GE super radio 2, Sony EX5Mk2) to actually hear one of these stations.


780KHz - KKOH-- Reno--------50KW--(201 miles) Nothing but IBOC hash

830KHz- KNCO--Grass Valley--5Kw-- (143 miles), trace of audible signal

930KHz--KKXX---Chico---1Kw---(171.2 miles), barely audible

970kHz--KHTY---Bakersfield---1KW-- (204.4 Miles), barely audible signal

1060KHz--KTNS---Oakhurst---5Kw--( 124 miles), barely audible signal

1390KHz--KLOC---Turlock----5Kw-- (66.4 Miles), Basically nothing

1410KHz--KRML----Carmel---500W---(49.8 miles) Signal is barely there

1440KHz--KVON----Napa-----5Kw---(73.6 miles), trace of audible signal

1490KHz--KZMB---Petaluma---1Kw-- (79.3 miles), trace of audible signal
 
formula, I think the original post was for the weakest AM signals within your own market that are difficult to hear within much of the same market. A few of these are probably well heard in their home cities but would be difficult to get in San Jose. I am impressed about KRML though. The transmitter is about 1 1/2 miles from my dad's home in Carmel. It's just a short metal pole behind some apartments on the banks of the Carmel River. If you didn't know where to look, you'd never know. Anyway, that signal, especially at night has difficulty getting even five miles away from it. Also, KTNS in Oakhurst - my sister used to live in Coarsegold and I remember ten years ago when they were at 1Kw with an automated AC format. Driving south the signal was pretty bad once you got about ten or fifteen miles away but the station could actually be heard in the car to about Visalia before it fizzled out completely.

CORRECTION: I think I did misread the post wrong...I see that others are reporting stations from several miles away and from other markets. I was thinking it was those weak AM stations from a few miles away that couldn't be heard - in my case the mentioned stations were:

KURS - 14 miles
KNSN - 14 miles
KFSD- 21 miles
KKSM - 33 miles
 
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formula, I think the original post was for the weakest AM signals within your own market that are difficult to hear within much of the same market. A few of these are probably well heard in their home cities but would be difficult to get in San Jose. I am impressed about KRML though. The transmitter is about 1 1/2 miles from my dad's home in Carmel. It's just a short metal pole behind some apartments on the banks of the Carmel River. If you didn't know where to look, you'd never know. Anyway, that signal, especially at night has difficulty getting even five miles away from it. Also, KTNS in Oakhurst - my sister used to live in Coarsegold and I remember ten years ago when they were at 1Kw with an automated AC format. Driving south the signal was pretty bad once you got about ten or fifteen miles away but the station could actually be heard in the car to about Visalia before it fizzled out completely.

CORRECTION: I think I did misread the post wrong...I see that others are reporting stations from several miles away and from other markets. I was thinking it was those weak AM stations from a few miles away that couldn't be heard - in my case the mentioned stations were:

KURS - 14 miles
KNSN - 14 miles
KFSD- 21 miles
KKSM - 33 miles
Closest unheard station...whether 10, 50 or 100 miles away as I understand.
 
formula, I think the original post was for the weakest AM signals within your own market that are difficult to hear within much of the same market. A few of these are probably well heard in their home cities but would be difficult to get in San Jose. I am impressed about KRML though. The transmitter is about 1 1/2 miles from my dad's home in Carmel. It's just a short metal pole behind some apartments on the banks of the Carmel River. If you didn't know where to look, you'd never know. Anyway, that signal, especially at night has difficulty getting even five miles away from it. Also, KTNS in Oakhurst - my sister used to live in Coarsegold and I remember ten years ago when they were at 1Kw with an automated AC format. Driving south the signal was pretty bad once you got about ten or fifteen miles away but the station could actually be heard in the car to about Visalia before it fizzled out completely.

CORRECTION: I think I did misread the post wrong...I see that others are reporting stations from several miles away and from other markets. I was thinking it was those weak AM stations from a few miles away that couldn't be heard - in my case the mentioned stations were:

KURS - 14 miles
KNSN - 14 miles
KFSD- 21 miles
KKSM - 33 miles
With that in mind, KJMP is my weakest signal despite radiolocator.com saying that it provides distant coverage to Cheyenne while being just over 50 miles away.
Still, I can hear it on my better radios whilst outdoors during the day, so my farthest unheard is still KLDC Denver
 
First of all, do you mean NEVER heard the station, or USUALLY do not hear the station?

I'd have to think about the Straits Area, and never vs. usually, but at the regular Southeast Michigan location, definitely WFLT 1420 Flint (Legacy WAMM, where Casey Kasem did his first Top 40 gig, according to Casey himself, in 1957!). It is 41.77 miles away from my RL according to AM Query.

At that RL, WHK 1420 Cleveland comes in almost exclusively. Every once in a while, WFLT runs on STA nondirectional at 125 watts, and you will hear it a little in the background. If you go to a Cider Mill just 10 miles to the Northwest, WFLT comes in quite well, without almost any interference from WHK. This is due do the WFLT Directional Antenna, and a particularly bad patch of conductivity to the Northwest, which is much less than M-3, which nobody believes in but me. But it manifests itself as gravelly, stony, rocky soil, from glacier deposits, poor conductivity for all AM signals in that direction, and prevented the Clinton-Kalamazoo Canal from being completed when it reached Rochester, MI. The project was abandoned in 1843. They ran out of money when the soil went quickly from clay silt to rocky in about 12 miles from the start in Mt. Clemens. The carved out canal valley remains, marked by a road named Canal Road. So that bad patch has been there for a while. You can also see it manifested on the original WUFL 1030 Sterling Heights original DA Proof of Performance maps, where it resulted in a massive dent in the contours right in the major lobe of the DA.
thank you for the local history nuggets, i never new about this macomb county canal
 
Closest unheard station...whether 10, 50 or 100 miles away as I understand.

That's what I had in mind.

The station(s) that are closest to your receiving location, but you have never heard.
 
Has anyone in the Chicago area heard WSPL on 1250 out of Streator, IL. As much as I try, I can't seem to hear that one. Same with WRHL on 1060.
I've heard neither. Streator is about as far away as Knox, Ind., so I'll add WSPL to WKVI on the closest unheard list.

WRHL, I'd have no shot at daytime with WHFB at 1060, not to mention KYW in critical hours. (And at night, their low wattage is real. You can see what city lights there are of Rochelle in the distance before WRHL takes over for KYW.)
 
As I alluded to earlier, WRHL on 1060 is my closest "unheard" at a distance of 48 miles. 1060 here is a weak...but alone...WHFB at a distance of 77 miles.
 
As I alluded to earlier, WRHL on 1060 is my closest "unheard" at a distance of 48 miles. 1060 here is a weak...but alone...WHFB at a distance of 77 miles.
As I suspected, WRHL puts you in a deep null to protect WHFB, which benefits from the water path over Lake Michigan. Strange things can happen, so best of luck receiving WRHL!
 
so best of luck receiving WRHL!
I was offered a job there back in the early '70. I declined. Seeing the place was enough for me. So I don't need it.

Seriously....WRHL actually has a fairly decent signal going west. They make it a little beyond the river into Iowa.
 
I took the post to mean 'never heard', as well.

Back in Queens NY, near JFK Airport was where I did the bulk of my AM DXing, as a kid and then as a terminally arrested-development kid. From there, WHRF 1570 Riverhead, 62-miles East, was a DX tooth missing from my comb. They signed on in the early 60's as 'WAPC' to be a companion / co-owned station of the WPAC Patchogue L.I. squires. I don't know what station(s) WHRF and its two sticks primarily protected : WPAC or WQXR NYC.
Either way, WQXR and WPAC were quite protected. WHRF started to act directional at the Riverhead traffic circle west of the two towers.
(I worked at WPAC for a while ... great fun. It was also a treat to drive the William Floyd Parkway .... tune the radio to 1575 .... and hear the echo during the American Information News that was simulcast on both stations).
WSNG 610 in Torrrington CT was another 'snarl'. They were 83 miles off. Never heard a peep from them, what with WIP Philly and splash from local WVNJ 620. WSNG supposedly had a scheduled 'frequency check' every month between midnight and 0005. No tones, no morse code, no nothing. Just WIP and sometimes WIOD Miami.

No doubt ; the intrigue in these closest-unheard pursuits parallels other ventures. A pal was working on his boat one day on a canal, thumping and clanking and swearing, going through all the old favourites plus some new, hyphentaed ones. When I asked Lenny how he was enjoying the day, he screamed 'This is my HOBBY!!! Hobbies are SUPPOSED to drive you and your wife crazy!!!'
 
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Partisan University of Michigan Football Announcer Bob Ufer often gave a shout out to UM fans in the Chicago Area listening on WHFB. One is on the LP/CD "Ufer of Michigan", produced from the weekly off air tapes made by Art Vuolo.

Rick Sklar had one of his first jobs at WAPC 1570 and WPAC 1580. Believe it or not, when Metrocom sold the stations in the early 1970s, my next door neighbor in Michigan did the accounting and physical inventory, while the engineer was also someone I knew who did the engineering studio transmitter site inventory. She told me that the studios of the then WHRF 1570 were no bigger than a small two car garage. She pointed to our garage.
 
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Yessir, Shroed.
The studios for WHRF-WAPC-et al were in some clam shack or potato shed in Flanders, WAY out on Long Island with the windmills and ducks and next to the Flanders drive-in movie. Some cat nestling under their transmitter rack gave issue to a pride of kittens, one of which scared the snot out of Don Cannon -- DON CANNON, later of Philly radio -- by swiping his paw over the copybook as Cannon was reading a live spot.
 
These are the nearby stations I have not been able to hear (day, SSS, SRS, or night):

1220 KZEE Weatherford - 44 miles - 1600/200 - This should be semi-local, appears to be off the air.
1250 KZHN Paris - 101 miles - 500/95
1290 KWFS Wichita Falls - 105 miles - 5000/73 - Pattern map shows I am in fringe coverage, but not a trace heard.
1330 KGLD Tyler - 116 miles - 1000/77
1330 KSWA Graham - 86 miles - 500/51
1410 KNTX Bowie - 56 miles - 500/150
1420 KFYN Bonham - 66 miles - 250/148
1420 KPIR Granbury - 56 miles - 500/500
1510 KWJB Canton - 80 miles - 500/---
1550 KMAD Madill, OK - 76 miles 250/---
 
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