Neil Rattigan said:
WPVI could have applied for another frequency on the UHF band. Other stations assigned to VHF channels 2-6 did, and got 'em.
The only channel I can find on which they'd stand any chance is 48.
- We'll presume channels 2-6 are out.
- Now, we'll calculate the distance between the WPVI tower and the service area of the nearest station on each other channel 7-51.
- Channels 9, 12, 14, 17, 22, 24, 25-29, 31, 32, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 46, and 50 are immediately eliminated. The distance is negative -- the WPVI tower is
within the service area of stations on these channels.
- Except for the five channels listed below, each channel has at least one protected station within 150km. Channel 11 is the one on which the distance between the WPVI tower and the service area of the nearest protected station is greatest. That distance is 57km - about 35 miles. WPVI's coverage on channel 11 could not exceed 35 miles - and in fact would have to be quite a bit less, because the station would cause interference at a greater distance than that at which it would provide service.
- There are a handful of channels on which there is no station within 150km of the WPVI tower: 15, 16, 19, 20, and 48.
- Channels 14-20 are reserved for land-mobile. (WPHL gets to use 17 because they were there first...) WPVI can't move there.
Best I can tell the closest protected station on channel 48 is WRNN Kingston, New York, 194km away. The distance between their service area and the WPVI tower is a tad over 90km, 54 miles.
A quick unscientific estimate suggests WPVI could run up to 200kw on channel 48 at their existing 346m antenna height without their service area intersecting WRNN's.
HOWEVER..... stations cause interference at a greater distance than they provide service. It's quite likely WPVI would be limited to well under 100kw on channel 48 to avoid interference with WRNN.