Anti-trust of what?
Here is the definition of Sound Exchange, from their website @
www.soundexchange.com
"...a nonprofit performance rights organization jointly controlled by artists and sound recording copyright owners through an 18-member board of directors with nine artist representatives and nine copyright owner representatives.
We have been designated by the U.S. Copyright Office to collect and distribute statutory royalties to sound recording copyright owners and featured
and nonfeatured artists. Our board members and staff are dedicated to providing exceptional service and advocacy for artists and copyright owners to ensure the fair compensation for the use of copyrighted sound recordings.
The government (US Copyright Office) suing itself for being anti-trust. Riiiiight. The organization has been around for more than 20 minutes (a few years, in fact) and was formed by record labels on behalf of the artists they represent. To them, the "monopoly" was the paying of license fees by broadcasters (of all types, including webcasters) to "only" composers and publishers through ASCAP, BMI & SESAC (the perfoming rights organizations in the US representing composers and publishers.)
So, the labels and "artists" said "We want our share." Since "composers & publishers" get their piece of the action, unless you're a songwriter or a publisher, you, as a performer/musician get nada.
"But wait...how about the Beatles, and all those "royalties" they got?" Of course they did. They were ALL songwriters/composers ... and the Beatles owned, collectively, their own publishing interests.
The government, through the labels (allegedly on behalf of their artists) then enpowered this select organization (Sound Exchange) to do the collecting of royalty fees...effectively giving thanks to the government the long-arm of the law to Sound Exchange in order to collect these new fees from one and all, "because the government told us we could."
It's the same as a city or town council approving a special tax collection to an outside agency. With that approval, the agency only has to collect the fee because, "the government told us we could and you must comply, or the government can allow us to levy your property, add more penalties and fines, etc."
The government says, "Well, better than us to collect the fee that we know is unpopular, but these people have the support of the businesses (labels/artists) that says they deserve this. We're not in the music business, but they are, so...we approve them to do as they "need" in order to be fair to the (poor) labels and (poorer) artists/performers. After all, the people that wrote the songs and the one's that publish it as a "copyright" get paid, don't they?" And singers vote, too...
And so it goes. No anti-trust monopoly here.
It's up to Congress, and my feeling is that the Dems will not cave-in on this. Their "hand-out" will be to the labels and artists, not the entrepenurial webcasters or terrestrial stations who will surely get hit next.
The Republicans, on the other hand, would, in my opinion, be more supportive of the "growth" of capitalism by webcasters who would, in turn, sell a lot of "new" CD or digital product...but the "wait and see" is whether artists can or will benefit.
That has not been proven that they will whatsoever.
North Carolina Republican Senator, Jesse Helms, saved the day for webcasters on the fee issue six years ago. The Senator left office in 2003.
Who, now, to replace him as an advocate? That's what we need...and with a Democratic Congress & Senate, we'll need more than one Jesse Helms.
And so it goes...