Mike Walker said:
The discussion was about FM STATIONS! There is no FM BUZZ! I've actually heard recordings of buzzon AM, and they concern me (although I have yet to experience this interference myself...there just aren't any HD AM stations around here yet).
But as for FM, North Carolina has PLENTY of those, and THEY ARE NOT causing a "buzz" or any other kind of interference.
On FM, the first-adjacent channel interference sounds more like a "whine" than a buzz. I can definitely hear it "fighting" with weaker analog signals that are first adjacent to local HD stations, once I reach the 60 dBu contour of the source of interference. Closer in, it just resembles white noise and completely masks the distant signals.
Mike, I'm sure your experience with HD has been positive, considering that you live in NC where most FM stations are Class C facilities, transmitting 100 kW from tall towers. Every time I drive down south, I'm impressed with that solid coverage.
But here in the northeast corridor, power limits are lower -- for example, a Class B station with antenna 1000 ft above average terrain would only be allowed 12.5 kW -- not to mention, we have many short-spaced first adjacent pairs. Many of the Philadelphia stations have a neighbor in New York about 80 miles away, whereas the normal separation requirement is 105 miles. There are similar short-spacings in most other densely populated regions of the US.
Overall, I've found the FM HD system works better than I expected, but there are many spots in this area (within predicted 60 dBu contours) where it drops out. Options to improve the system's performance are limited until a conversion from hybrid to "full digital" operation takes place, but this isn't realistic until automobile HD receiver penetration increases WAY above the current level. And GM, Ford, Toyota, etc. still don't offer factory-installed HD! Consider that the
average age of vehicles on the road today is about ten years and I think you'll understand the problem. I doubt we will be able to drop hybrid operation until at least 2025... but, will consumers tolerate coverage problems that long?