flytrap said:
the odd thing about 87.7. I can pick it up clear on my car radio and a little in the house, but even with an outside antenna I can barely get it on TV. I can sometimes get a weak audio signal, but the video is barely visible. It looks like a slide with the call letters on it.
The audio power of this station, as a proportion of the video power, is probably MUCH MUCH higher than it was for "ordinary" analog TV stations before the transition.
There's a loophole in the FCC regulations for these low-power TV stations. Full-power stations' audio transmitters were limited to no more than 22% of the power of the video transmitter. (in practice, many many stations operated closer to 10% of video power. That's all they needed to ensure the audio reached any place where a viewable picture could be received.) If this Jackson station were subject to those rules, its audio power would be limited to no more than 440 watts and in practice probably would have operated at 200 watts.
That regulation doesn't apply to these LPTV stations. By my reading of the rules, the audio power for a LPTV can be as much as equal to the video power, in this case 2,000 watts. That's far more than is necessary to ensure the sound reaches everywhere the picture does -- indeed, it ensures the sound reaches many places where the picture *doesn't*. It looks like your home is one of those places!
Another regulation that doesn't apply to LPTV stations is the one limiting modulation. The definition of "100% modulation" for an FM radio station is 75KHz. For full-power analog TV sound, the definition is 25KHz. That means if you were to listen to an FM radio station on the sound portion of a TV set, that station would appear to be modulated 300%. It would be jumping completely out of the passband of your TV's filters; to your TV, the station would appear to be off the air about 50% of the time. However, listen to the same station on an FM radio and it's within the (3x wider) passband 100% of the time; your FM radio believes it's on the air continuously.