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The numbers

B

Bianco500

Guest
Man, looking at this book, I have seen some dark sides for some people.

Yeah, we all know about 93.9 and 100.3, I won't go there, but the numbers for 98.7 and 102.3 ain't good. 987 went through a evolvement in format and 102.3 gets a new morning guy. KJLH looks as if it's under a 1 for the first time in 7 years and KYSR is headed dangerously close to that territory.

And 107.1 is a concern too. Didn't this thing get a 2.5 at one point in LA playing Spanish Pop? I remember it had a split rating when Viva was on(both had 1.3s) and Entravision bought out Viva to try and get it back to a 2. Today it's a 1.3 again with no direct competitor(unless one considers KXOL that and they've drifted more English Launguage at 96.3 anyways.)

96.7, has Liberman just given up? Rockola sounds horribly produced and the music sounds like a bunch of stiffs. The numbers prove it too.
 
Bianco500 said:
And 107.1 is a concern too. Didn't this thing get a 2.5 at one point in LA playing Spanish Pop? I remember it had a split rating when Viva was on(both had 1.3s) and Entravision bought out Viva to try and get it back to a 2. Today it's a 1.3 again with no direct competitor(unless one considers KXOL that and they've drifted more English Launguage at 96.3 anyways.)

Obviously, a significant part of the KSSE 2.5 consisted of settlers who listened because there was noting closer to what they wanted to hear. With KXOL, another option was created and Latino became a coalition of KSSE settlers, Power 106 settlers and various other groups who were not being directly served.

96.7, has Liberman just given up? Rockola sounds horribly produced and the music sounds like a bunch of stiffs. The numbers prove it too.

Actually, Rockola plays the softer or more traditional regional Mexican hits that hard-core KBUE does not play. When I have listened, every song was a big hit. It's disadvantage lies in the very limited coverage, making it very placement dependent and thus extremely wobbly.
 
Keep this converation going... all good information. Thanks DE.
 
noneofyourbeeswax said:
Could you post the 18 plus numbers for the top 20?

18+ number are generally no more useful for sales than 12+ as they contain the unsalable 55+ segment.
 
DavidEduardo said:
noneofyourbeeswax said:
Could you post the 18 plus numbers for the top 20?

18+ number are generally no more useful for sales than 12+ as they contain the unsalable 55+ segment.

I question the wizards who have decided that 55+ doesn't buy anything. I didn't die at 55 and approaching 65 this year I am at least for now very much alive and regularly making all kinds of purchases. Also teens have more disposable income than in my day. Maybe a major part of the problem is the arbitrary groupings by age range to determine value to advertisers. Another boondoggle by the statisticians I think.

Please elucidate if you can.
 
nmoore6676 said:
I question the wizards who have decided that 55+ doesn't buy anything. I didn't die at 55 and approaching 65 this year I am at least for now very much alive and regularly making all kinds of purchases.
In short, to add to your point, the agegroup with the most disposable income is also 55+, so you'd think advertisers would be lining up to reach them...unfortunately however, the reality is that although people over 55 do make purchases every day, they usually are empty nesters and as a group aren't making nearly as many purchases as families. Also, they tend to buy only what they need and they tend to have already established strong product alliances which are very difficult to change. Advertisers never have enough money to reach all their potential customers, so they tend to focus on those who are most likely to buy their product.

Demographics are changing though and it will be interesting to see if marketers believe that 55 is the new 35, or whatever. Also, a lot more people than used to are starting families will into their 30's and even 40's, instead of their 20's.
 
nmoore6676 said:
I question the wizards who have decided that 55+ doesn't buy anything. I didn't die at 55 and approaching 65 this year I am at least for now very much alive and regularly making all kinds of purchases. Also teens have more disposable income than in my day. Maybe a major part of the problem is the arbitrary groupings by age range to determine value to advertisers. Another boondoggle by the statisticians I think.

The biggest reasons why 55+ is barely, if at all used for radio campaigns was well detailed by Hunter in his post.

I'can expand a bit on one of the reasons, which is return on investment to the advertiser. The objective of adbvertising is not just to sell things, but, further, to sell things with a greater profit on the sales than the cost of manufacturing, distribution and advertissing. With older consumers, we have longer established brand and product preferences. So it takes more advertising to generate sales. This means, in turn, that often the cost of selling is greater than the profit.

Add in that many 55 to 64 have determined that they need to save for retirement because they are not prepared, so there is not as much money available. And 65+ are, in a huge percentage, limited to Social Security payments, and have less money than when working to spend.

finally, those products specific for older folks require legal text that limits them to print or they require demonstration or sell by "apetite appeal" and are not radio friendly. Finally, a big 55-54 category was financial and mortgage lenders, money which is all but gone for a while.
 
Thank you both, but I get most of what you say, but still question a lot of the rationale. True, older persons are not as reckless in our habits. However though I am somewhat brand loyal, the current trend of consolidation of ownership and the continuance of certain brand names (like RCA) which have no actual relationship, other than the name, with the original company make that less of a factor for me.

The lack of listenable, to me and my contemporaries, programming makes it less likely that we will hear the ads and thus make it less likely we will be influenced by them. But unless I am an anomaly I do make purchasing judgments based upon the fact that I heard it on a station (radio or TV) or program that I enjoy.

finally, those products specific for older folks require legal text that limits them to print or they require demonstration or sell by "apetite appeal" and are not radio friendly. Finally, a big 55-54 category was financial and mortgage lenders, money which is all but gone for a while.

The mortgage fiasco was a result of the younger unwise people who made purchases or refinanced deals that they could not be expected to justify. That is a negative to advertising to people who are not considerate of their finances when buying. Also all of the people who have purchased on credit beyond their means all of the nifty new gadgets advertised to them that they also can not afford. That giant HDTV won't look so good in the two bedroom apartment they move to when the bank has repossessed their house.

As to the legalities that have to accompany certain products they get them in for all of the miracle "ED" products. ::)

Thanks guys, I just feel old and cranky today.
 
Bianco500 said:
Yeah, we all know about 93.9 and 100.3, I won't go there, but the numbers for 98.7 and 102.3 ain't good. 987 went through a evolvement in format and 102.3 gets a new morning guy. KJLH looks as if it's under a 1 for the first time in 7 years and KYSR is headed dangerously close to that territory.

I doubt CC will give up on KYSR anytime soon. KYSR was changed for the PPM, which isn't in use yet. It will be interesting to see if that raises the ratings. Granted they haven't completely dropped the star name but they have made a lot of effort into changing other aspects of the station including bringing in new people for it. KROQ slipped in the ratings last quarter too, most likely due to KYSR. Even if KYSR does loose some groud on their own ratings it might be worth it to keep KROQ away from KIIS.
 
DavidEduardo said:
Add in that many 55 to 64 have determined that they need to save for retirement because they are not prepared, so there is not as much money available. And 65+ are, in a huge percentage, limited to Social Security payments, and have less money than when working to spend.

There are certain products/services that I think would do well being advertised to people 55+. For instance, I advertise my tech support services in the Yellow Pages, a medium preferred by people age 55+. It's expensive, especially since I'm in multiple books, but I also get substantial numbers of clients from those ads. I'd say my client base is about 75% 55+. And they have money, at least in SF they do. Many of these are folks with multiple homes, home-based (successful) businesses, etc. I have no problem charging high rates for my emergency service, for instance. If my business continues to grow, I'd strongly consider buying talkradio coverage. The demos seem to fit my client base like a glove.

Of course, my experience might not apply to LA, NYC, Portland, wherever, but I can't see that I'm that far off the mark, either.
 
just a question for David E, you have plenty of opinions about all the other Spanish broadcasters. What is your take on the Univision audience errosion in the Inland Empire and the potential dissaster when ppm comes around and it is discovered that while the Univision stations; audiences are a respectable size, the tsl is nowhere near what the diaries reflect...interested in your thoughts.
 
purdyum said:
just a question for David E, you have plenty of opinions about all the other Spanish broadcasters. What is your take on the Univision audience errosion in the Inland Empire and the potential dissaster when ppm comes around and it is discovered that while the Univision stations; audiences are a respectable size, the tsl is nowhere near what the diaries reflect...interested in your thoughts.

No LA Spanish languge station programs for the IE. The fact is that the IE is a small market, and there is no revenue to be obtained there. LA stations, Spanish and otherwise, get fairly good numbers in the Ventura market, too. There is, similarly, no revenue to be had.

IE advertisers do not pay $1,500 for an LA station spot when they can get local Spanish language station spots for $100. With improvements in Lazer, and Liberman now doing a version of Que Buena there, the Hispanic shares are much more fragmented. I don't even think any LA Spanish language station even subscribes to the full book out there... the market is just not of any interest, so no promotion is done there, no remotes, no sales.

As to PPM, in Houston in Winter 2007, the last diary book, there were 19.5 Spanish language shares. Now, there are 22 shares for Spanish. Spanish language radio has benefited.

In PPM, no station has as many listeners (AQH) as before. Cume is up for everyone, overally AQH is down by about 30% for the market as a whole. Average audience levels, expressed as rating, are off for everyone.
 
David, to be honest, I am a bit surprised by your response. Your answer was not what I was hoping for. The IE is the fastest growing market for Hispanic pop growth. This will be a huge market in the coming years, is Univision going to ignore the IE and let Lazer, Liberman and others take ownership? And, of course advertisers buy LA stations for their IE coverage...Disney, movie companies, grocery, beverage...they all make LA station decisions for IE coverage.

Is it fair to say that Univision will just concentrate on LA and forget about surrounding markets?
 
purdyum said:
David, to be honest, I am a bit surprised by your response. Your answer was not what I was hoping for. The IE is the fastest growing market for Hispanic pop growth. This will be a huge market in the coming years, is Univision going to ignore the IE and let Lazer, Liberman and others take ownership? And, of course advertisers buy LA stations for their IE coverage...Disney, movie companies, grocery, beverage...they all make LA station decisions for IE coverage.

Is it fair to say that Univision will just concentrate on LA and forget about surrounding markets?

It's fair to say that all LA stations are not focusing on the IE. There is no gain, and advertisers do not pay extra for IE coverage.; it's a nice freebie at best To further enhance that situation, the current mortgage crisis has put retail (auto dealers, etc.) into crisis there, with what appears to be the epicenter for forclosure and bankruptcy. Many are moving away, and just last week, Riverside declared unemployment levels that are the highest in the state. The "trickle down" on this is a reduction in property taxes and an upcoming crisis for the municipal governments, school systems, etc.

The IE is set to be a negative growth area for the next half-decade, in employment, income, services, etc. An article yesterday in the Desert Sun indicated that the less-affected Coachella Valley would have to bear the tax burden for the disaster in the rest of Riverside county.

Programming wise, the IE, which produces no revenue, is too far away; 3 of our 5 stations don't cover it at all. Further, since the Fontana / Rialto / Ontario area is unrated in either the LA or IE MSA, and is the area adjacent to LI on the 210, 10 and 60, the most desirable contiguous area is not even rated!

The IE ratings for LA FMs can be very erratic; if more diaries in a demo or ethnic group fall to the eastern part of the MSA, stations fall (those areas are way out of the usable contours of most stations) and then mysteriously snap back the next book. It ain't worth the pain to even try to understand.

In addition, a significant part of LA station listening is done by commuters who are in LA or Orange County when listening. The in-the-IE listening is actually a lot less.

Keep in mind that when Arbitron brought up adding SB / Riverside to the LA metro, the idea was totally voted down, There is no gain. It's a separate market.

There just is no revenue potential when you compare $100 spots in the IE with ones way over $1000 in the LA metro.
 
David, with all due respect, you could not be more wrong and I have always respected your imput, but on this...you are just plain wrong. Univision, of all broadcasting companies, benefit from the "under the table" income generated. Official employment levels have nothing to do with your audience, nor do home ownership statistics. Cash Service Providers benefit in this environment, which is why SCA has lost share due to increased competition in the Mexican Regional format.

LA stations are not getting $1000 a spot, especially now, and you should know that. The rate between the IE and LA is closer than it has been in quite some time...same with Ventura County. And advertisers do not separate the IE like you say... good for competiti=ors to know that Univison's eye is clearly off the ball.
 
purdyum said:
David, with all due respect, you could not be more wrong and I have always respected your imput, but on this...you are just plain wrong. Univision, of all broadcasting companies, benefit from the "under the table" income generated.

"Under the table" means "illicit." That is a heady and strong accusation, one that I will not answer since it is just crappola.

Official employment levels have nothing to do with your audience, nor do home ownership statistics.

Advertising is related to economic activity. Advertising is one of the first expenses cut in adverse economic conditions, and that is what the IE is going through.

Already, the IE radio stations significantly underbill the market rank, and we can see 2008 having a greater loss of market revenue than the nation as a whole, just like Stockton, Miami and Las Vegas look like places where the local economy is going to suffer.

Cash Service Providers benefit in this environment, which is why SCA has lost share due to increased competition in the Mexican Regional format.

KSCA gets no billing from the IE; it does not even have a 70 dbu signal over any part of the MSA. It's ratings there are extremely wobbly, based on, mostly, at work listening inside the 70 contour.

In any case, from Fall 2000 to Fall 2007 the 12+ for KSCA has been:
5.3, 4.8, 4.0, 3.7, 2.9, 3.6, 4.2 and 4.8 in LA, with the most recent book being the highest in 6 years.
In the IE, the latest book was a 3.7, preceded by a fall 2006 of 4.4 and a fall, 2005 of 4.0. Doing the math, with the small sample in the smaller IE market, a 3.7 and a 4.4 and a 4.0 are all within the margin of error of the survey. If you don't believe that statistically all 3 numbers are the same, ask the folks at KOLA, KGGI or KFRG who see wobbles of as much as two points what the reliablility of that market's numbers are.

LA stations are not getting $1000 a spot, especially now, and you should know that.

Actually, stations like KSCA and KLVE are getting much more than that. Much, much more.

The rate between the IE and LA is closer than it has been in quite some time...same with Ventura County.

Aw, come on. You can't believe that. The CPP for LA is, on average, about 12 to 14 times that of an IE station. This is because a point in LA is about 11 times the number of people as a point in the IE. And it is because a top 10 market is on buys many times more than a market outside the top 30. In fact, any one of the top 3 or 4 billing stations in LA bills more than all the stations that are home to the IE market, combined. The LA market bills nearly 15 times more than the IE market.

KRCD in LA bills more than the entire Ventura / Oxnard market. LA is revenue market #1 in the US, while Ventiura is #98.

And advertisers do not separate the IE like you say...

In most cases, they do not even consider it. 30% of all radio revenue in the US is in the top 10 markets... about $6 billion dollars a year. This happens because, with just those markets, you reach a third of the US population... many radio campaigns never get beyond market 10. A few more get to 15 or 20 markets, and fewer get outside the top 25. The IE is not a top 25 market.

good for competiti=ors to know that Univison's eye is clearly off the ball.

Nobody cares... Univision or SBS or Clear (who has a cluster out there) or CBS (who is in the market) or anyone else. Clear and CBS know it is a separate market, and many of the rest don't have signals out there. Again, there is no revenue, no gain, just potential expense with no payback. Add the fact that the IE is going to be the Utica / Rome of CA for several years, and there is little to gain by going after spots at 6% of the LA rate... it makes no sense at all.
 
David, didn't mean to, but I obviously struck a nerve. Are you telling me that the Univision audience does not have a larger percentage of it's audience that gats paid in cash for services rendered? Are you also going to tell me that the Univision audience does not have a lower percentage of home owners than the market? If you look at the indicees, you will find that you are incorrect.

That goes to the economics of it. The IE is a faster growing market than the LA Metro, AND if you look at your stations advertisers, you will find that you do, in fact have IE companies advertising. You will also find that the rates you have booked on your stations range wildly...and you have some low rates closer to that of IE stations (it is a combination of market conditions and management).

Don't take it so personally, this is a market scenario, and if in fact, Univision is NOT making any attempts at the IE, it will be a decision regretted at some point...just my 2 cents.
 
purdyum said:
David, didn't mean to, but I obviously struck a nerve.

So that is what you meant. The way it was originally written, I took yoour comment to mean that stations bribed advertisers with cash to get buys. And that is pretty offensive in this day and age.

You mean you were really talking about illegal immigrants? You could have foold me to Morelia and back with the way that was written.

Are you telling me that the Univision audience does not have a larger percentage of it's audience that gats paid in cash for services rendered?

This is not an issue for one company. It is an issue for every company. Nobody is going to sacrifice ratings or focus on LA to serve an immensely smaller market with enormously smaller revenue potential... and one which is in economic crisis.

Since ad sales are based on ratings, stop for a moment and use logic. To be part of the ratings, your family unit is recruited. Generally, you get a recruitment call, although some get a pre-call letter, if you are bing recruited. The family representative has to reveal data including address, family size, ages, and some socioeconomic questions to establish income level, etc. Do you really think a person who is not legally in the US would do that?

Most people believe that, at best, the participation by illegal immigrants in the survey is minimal. At worst, it is "not at all.2

And... one m ight assume illegal immigrants work with unofficial ID papers, meaning either false identities or similar. And most are paid with checks, because only a small percentage get paid cash, such as maids and gardeners. The majority are paid like anyone else, but get no benefit from the tax withholding,etc. Any company that hires illegals is going to want to be able to deduct the cost of wages, or there is no gain... unless the business itself is sub rosa.

Are you also going to tell me that the Univision audience does not have a lower percentage of home owners than the market? If you look at the indicees, you will find that you are incorrect.

Since home ownership is not a factor in most product and service based radio advertising, it's irrelevant. LA indexes very low in total home ownership anyway, because the median cost of homes is so much higher than the median incomes can afford.

That goes to the economics of it. The IE is a faster growing market than the LA Metro,

Growth of population does not, alone, make revenues grow in a market. It is CSI that makes revenues grow. And the CSI in the IE is going to fall brutally this year and for several more years, as unemployment increases (Riverside now 6.6%, up 25% since October). While home builders were never a big radio category, the mortgage crisis has impacted employment, which means less money being spent overall and cutbacks. Mortgage ads, such as refis, were mostly the domain of 45+ radio stations, yet the crisis in banking (how many thousands of Countrywide empoyees are gone?) affects the local economy.

The IE is market 26, but is 47th in billing. It is expected to decline 5% to 7% this year, taking it to about 28th in national billing because a) we are having a recession, like it or not, and, b) the local economy is much worse than the national one.

AND if you look at your stations advertisers, you will find that you do, in fact have IE companies advertising. You will also find that the rates you have booked on your stations range wildly...and you have some low rates closer to that of IE stations (it is a combination of market conditions and management).

No, it's a combination of dayparts and ratings. Big stations bill more than little ones. Big dayparts bill more than less listened to ones. And rates are a function of both demand as well as the value of a rating point, or CPP. In general, LA rates for the same share point level are about 12 times that of the IE, and the spread is increasing.

If an LA station sells a spot for $200, with a 1 share, an IE station would sell the same spot for $15 to $18 dollars as the IE station has about 1/12th the audience for the same share level.

Again, you are totally ignoring the fact that there are 87 stations licensed in the LA MSA, and only a couple get a usable signal into the IE. In our case, only KLVE covers most of the market with a usable signal, while the rest are partial coverage or none at all... just like stations ranging from KYSR to KROQ to KLAX to KJLH have no usable coverage of the IE and yet are competitive in the LA market.

Don't take it so personally, this is a market scenario, and if in fact, Univision is NOT making any attempts at the IE, it will be a decision regretted at some point...just my 2 cents.

I don't know of any broadcaster that does anything market specific (unless it's a paid remote or something occasional) to enhance IE audience. Doing anything programming wise to benefit the IE would also have to benefit the LA market, or you would be trading ratings in market 26 for ratings in market #2. Most anyone would say, if it is good for LA, and we have a signal in other ares, we will pick up some audience" but they are not going to send vans 75 miles from the studios, etc. etc.

The real point is that if programming is good enough to win in LA, it will get some residual audience in the peripheral areas. Since "winning" in the IE adds such a small number of listeners percentage-wise, the philosophy of having a good station for LA will always get audience in surrounding areas. And nobody is going to do a lesser job for the owrld's largest radio revenue market to get some (unsalabble) numbers on the fringes.

You notice that Entravision chose, with Arbitron, to change the denomination of KLYY to LA years ago. They have the IE's biggest signal, yet they have no presence in the IE, and are listed, intentionally, below the line in the IE book and above it in the LA one. This is because with a 1.3 share in LA they can sell much, much more than with a 5 share and top-5 status in the IE, they probably could not make money. And they don't benefit from the IE audience!
 
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