gar fla said:Solar flares don't have any effect on e skip.
They will affect F2 skip, however.
The same ionized patches that cause the visual aurora display will also refract radio signals. However, there's a LOT of phase distortion -- identifying the distant stations is apparently pretty difficult and the chances of getting a "lock" on a digital TV signal are pretty close to zero. (analog FM signals have been identified) Ranges seem to be on the order of 600-1500km. The geographic restrictions (how far north you have to be) are more or less the same as those on seeing the visual display.
The effect on F2 skip is generally negative -- after a flare, F2 conditions are relatively poor -- although there's often a brief period of very *good* conditions shortly before it hits.