Pandora's stock dropped 20% because their revenue was $8 million short of projections. Stocks usually take a hit when companies' revenues aren't up to what was expected. Amazon still has yet to turn a good profit, from what I read in a newspaper article a month ago. Yet I don't think anyone would say that Amazon is not the future of retail, or that everybody is going to abandon Amazon and go back to brick and mortar stores.
Amazon is predicted to have a $4.8 billion EBITDA for the past year. That's on $88 billion in sales. It's over a 5% margin, which is good for a broad based retail establishment and an indication of a sound business model The stock sells at a high PE ratio because investors sustain a belief that Amazon can grow the business while at the same time increase margins.
Pandora has increased its operating losses each of the last 3 years... from $11 million to $31 million to a projected $42 million in the last fiscal year. In other words, the more subscribers, the more the losses. There is no economy of scale.
Investors saw the key growth indicators slowing, particularly ad revenues and conversion to paid subscriptions. They saw the burn rate increasing. They realized that future guidance would likely be revised. They also saw the Friday report from the copyright office, which affords no prospect of relief from the excessive fees. And they put in sell orders.
The linked article below says that Pandora's listening hours went up by 20% from the previous year,
They lose money on every free subscriber, and the more they listen, the more it costs Pandora.
and their advertising revenue was up 36% from the previous year,
But in the last quarter, the rate of growth slowed, indicating that they are approaching a plateau.
and 'subscription and other' revenue went up by 24% from the previous year.
Which is a slowing of conversion to paid subscriptions, perhaps an indication of a saturation point.
Unless those claims are lies, it doesn't sound like the company is losing listeners. It may not be gaining them at a high enough level to sustain the company -- time will tell.
This is a typical press release spin. The issue is that all the indications are that growth of paid subscribers is slowing, and growth of ad sales has slowed. But they continue to add unpaid free users, who cost them money.
The keyword here is "slowing" as investors were looking for future profitability which is obviously now more elusive than ever.
The company is losing money... burning capital... at an increasing rate. If there is profitability to be had, it is simply that much further away