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Saving AM Radio

People don't consider streams and rivers sources for drinking water in their everyday lives, but when they're hiking in the wilderness and become lost or stranded, they suddenly do.
Horrible comparison. Everyone knows that there is water in lakes and rivers and oceans. First graders know that! But people under 30... even under 40... who grew up on streaming and iPods and MP3's and now use Spotify and friends do not have radio as an immediate thought when in an emergency.
I think you and some other regulars here are so discouraged about the public's declining radio use that you've made yourselves believe their preference for its superior entertainment alternatives in good times has somehow removed their memories of its utilitarian uses during bad times.
But many never used radio, many more "graduated" from it to new media. And most under 40 never, never, ever, ever, used radio for news and information. To those generations, radio is "where they play songs with lots of commercials." It is not where they ever went for news as younger people, in a vast majority, don't seek news that way.
I just don't think the situation is that bleak yet. Listen to...
n = 3. And we don't know the age of the people. You are grasping for straws.
Have you been paying attention to these threads?
And those without radios in the home (over a third) will not turn on a device they do not own. The first choice for anyone today is the web, then TV. A few will "remember" radio and most of them are in their 50's and beyond.

People under 50 who use radio don't use it for news. Why would they think about their "music station" when they want storm information.
They contain some personal accounts and multiple links to articles describing how vital radio was in the week or two post-Helene. One scenario at least two articles described was the fragile cellular networks imploding very early into the event, preventing emergency evacuation order texts from reaching people even as the disaster was getting started.
I have written over and over about how the hurricane 8 years ago in Puerto Rico took out all utilities, all cellular, all TV and all but one of the 130 radio stations there. Power was out for nearly a week for some, over a month for many. Landlines took months to come back for most. Cellular came back in a few days in some areas, weeks and months in others. Cable TV was out for many months in areas that had it. TV stations came back with reduced power in a few days, with very limited coverage and few people had electric service to watch.

People used radios as the word spread that there was information there. The few stores that were open sold out their stock of radios and batteries.

And a storm like that had not hit the Island for over a century. Now, more people have an emergency radio and six year old batteries stored with it.
Another article I'll just partly quote, since I can't paraphrase it any better personally: "When cell service blinked out and thousands were left without power and water, people turned to radio.
Yes, older people. Young people did not have radios. If they even knew their neighbors (out of my 6 nearest neighbors, I only "know" one well enough to chat with and have as an emergency contact). Anecdotal stories don't make up for the fact that people in the younger demographics like 18-34 use very little radio and some don't use it at all. It is not a top of mind source of information in any case as they never use radio for news... they use it for music and, maybe, for a fun morning show that "winds them up and gets them going in the morning".
Please check the links in those threads, including the Facebook video link. I believe you will be pleasantly surprised. People who had quit radio found it again in droves during and after Helene.
And after the storm recovery period, they will not use radio any more than they ever did. And in the younger demos, they will be back to streaming music sources and, if they care about news, online news sources.
Initial panic always segues to somber alertness soon after, restoring that analytical state and the natural thirst for information that comes with it. One video that popped up on Youtube for me today actually said it took as long as 4 days to get temporary cell towers distributed. That's a lot of time to calm down, and a lot of radio listening in the process.
I skipped your pseudo-political dissertation as being irrelevant. The fact is, after this is over, radio listening will return to the exact same levels as before. And with declining radio revenue, stations will make further cuts in programming expenses and there will be fewer and fewer stations with any news staff at all.

In fact, we see in many areas that the RADIO stations that did the best job worked with a local TELEVISION station for news and information because they have no news reporters or staff at all.
 
We don't disagree on any of this part. My assertion when I began this topic was simply that people who no longer use radio for normal news/entertainment/talk are still sufficiently aware of its existence, today, to use it in significant numbers, as a lifeline, in emergencies, for emergency content, when the alternatives like cellular/cable all go out.
Gee, in the last three decades of my life, I can think of just a few cases where I immediately put on the radio: Northridge earthquake in 1994. 9/11 as soon as my American flight aborted right at take-off and I had my radio in my briefcase. Nothing since then. And I work in radio.
In other words, I would have sooner told you augmenting EAS could re-endear former listeners to radio as I would've said SAME alerts could make TV viewers abandon stacked weather babes and colorful 4K weather maps for NWR's ashen robovoice forecasts when the weather was calm and people's cable service was up and working.
You are forgetting that EAS is like an upside down centipede. There are hundreds of government agencies and departments that can activate it but no central "EAS Master Control". EAS is a system, but not an organization.,

To do what you suggest, there would have to be EAS staff and operations HQs in every state and region, running 24/7. And still, they could not create content as that would have to come from government, police and military authorities in the local, regional and national zone affected by an alert if it needed to be called.

The "pro" column for EAS is that the alerts are called by the people who are at the center of the event that warrants an alert. The "con" column is that people at the center of things may not even remember to activate EAS or not remember how to do it if they want to.

And with an "EAS Center" you envision, if the local authorities don't notify the "command center" there still will be no alert to radio listeners.

Your idea adds bureaucracy to a system that works best without it.

I skipped the rest of the post that seems to be a defense for verbosity. You lost me after the second long sentence.
 
I think one way (and the only necessary way) to save AM radio would be for state and federal government disaster response bodies to just buy the best 50,000 watt flamethrower stations' tower sites once and only once their owners reached the point of choosing to surrender their licenses due to non-profitability. (Their studios/business offices would not be purchased.) Those government bodies would then contract with broadcast engineers to maintain and periodically test them -- possibly the same people who had always maintained them for their previous, private owners.
But if we take the 50 kw non-directional former 1-A clear channels ( 640, 650, 660, 670, 700, 720, 750, 760, 770, 780, 820, 830, 840, 870, 880, 890, 1020, 1030, 1040, 1100, 1120, 1160, 1180, 1200, 1210) all but one or two of those are profitable and still viable stations... although most have added an FM simulcast. One is the "landmark" station for the Grand Ole Opry, another (880 in New York) just went through a transition and maybe one more is borderline profitable.

Those stations have a long time to go before all would be available enabling the base for a national-coverage operation. And then many areas would need fill-in stations, such as Florida, the entire Pacific NW, AL-MS-AR, the upper Rockies, etc.

And even then, you'd have limited night coverage and no day coverage at all over much of the nation. For example, the 50 kw station in Atlanta has daytime coverage that is viable for only the few surrounding counties nearest to Atlanta. It is useless elsewhere in the daytime.
Why do this? Simply so those sites' huge groundwave/skywave signals could continue serving the public during local/regional emergencies in areas not fully penetrated by FM. Basically, their transmitters would sit idle except for weekly tests, but during local/regional emergencies, local staffed FM stations would coordinate among themselves to decide which of their audio programs would get STL'ed to which of those AM sites, causing their 50,000 watt signals to come alive with "FM on AM" and fill in all the enclaves and valleys not reachable by actual FM signals.
Again, in daytime hours, those stations don't cover much more than their immediate areas. Even in regions with huge ground conductivity, stations like WHO in Des Moines don't even cover all of Iowa in the daytime. And WSM in Nashville has a good signal only for maybe 80 miles or so around that city. It is not useful in Huntsville, AL or Knoxville or Memphis.
In the end, the government would just be paying their (primarily standby) electricity bills, and for periodic inspections and maintenance. Otherwise, what happened to the rest of the AM band would be left to the free market.
Yet those stations with higher power are, today, the least likely to be available as they are, for the most part, profitable.
This idea makes double sense considering FEMA has already invested in many of these sites by fitting them with EMP proofed studios and backup transmitters. Perhaps the specific 50,000 watt transmitter sites the government could offer to buy -- when and if their owners no longer wanted them -- could be those FEMA hardened ones, plus any that are already serving as EAS LPs in their regions. (Any that are already LPs, the engineering community has already effectively declared their regions' "best" signals, anyway.)
Again, those stations are among the few AMs that are viable as stand-alone or FM-paired facilities today. They would be the last to go among all AMs.
 
And even then, you'd have limited night coverage and no day coverage at all over much of the nation. For example, the 50 kw station in Atlanta has daytime coverage that is viable for only the few surrounding counties nearest to Atlanta. It is useless elsewhere in the daytime.
Useless at night, too, from May through September in many areas because of atmospheric bangs and crashes from lightning near and far.
 
I do have a (about 10 year old) hand crank AM/FM radio, the one in this sales/article looks interesting, I may get one.

Those really do work well. I still have one I bought over 25 years ago, which includes a flashlight, which I keep in a plastic bag in a heavy end table that is next to my futon (for some inexplicable reason, every earthquake I have experienced happened while I was in bed).

I had thought about changing it out for one that includes USB charging capability, but since cellular service is likely to be non-existent for a while after a quake I figure I can try sending texts for help if needed and if it doesn't work I'll just power down the phone and save the remaining juice in the battery for when service is restored.

(Actually, I am less worried than I used to be about earthquakes after the property management company retrofitted my building to better withstand same; some of the steel reinforcement inserts are between my ceiling and the floor of my upstairs neighbor.)
 
From CBS Saturday Morning:

Excellent vid, really. Thanks for posting this. Very pertinent to the discussion.

The supreme irony of this is that CBS News, a mainstay in US news media for almost 100 years (started in 1929) may disappear for the same reason AM Radio ultimately will disappear -- internet streaming, and infinite competition and endless changes in the media landscape. We're already seeing the dilution of importance of the great networks like CBS, NBC, ABC, and even CNN (started in 1980) -- everything has a lifetime.
 
Considering the programming offered -- nonstop one-sided "news" and talk program funded by the uber-wealthy, dollar-a-hollar preaching and ethnic programming (similarly endless suffocating non-English right-wing rants funded by partisan millionaires) -- it's not worth saving, IMO.
 
Considering the programming offered -- nonstop one-sided "news" and talk program funded by the uber-wealthy, dollar-a-hollar preaching and ethnic programming (similarly endless suffocating non-English right-wing rants funded by partisan millionaires) -- it's not worth saving, IMO.
It's the only programming that seems to work, it would seem.

Y'know, like enough to keep the transmitter energized with juice...rudimentary things like that.
 
It depends on who you talk to. A lot of conservatives like to view NPR as liberal talk. At least when they're trying to defund it.
Your point is well taken BigA, but I and the person I was responding to are referring to stations that must sell time to pay the bills.
Owners know they can't sell Liberal talk but they can sell conservative talk.
It's business not politics.
 
Progressive don't like to admit that liberal talk never worked on radio but they love to complain about conservative talk radio even though they had a chance to suport liberal talk and didn't.
It isn't necessarily "liberal" talk. Talk radio wasn't always about politics, and ONLY politics, all day, all night, and one-sided.
Sure, I may not have agreed with a "liberal" or "moderate" host, but it was always interesting to listen to.
Now, it's only a partisan echo chamber.
 
It isn't necessarily "liberal" talk. Talk radio wasn't always about politics, and ONLY politics, all day, all night, and one-sided.
Sure, I may not have agreed with a "liberal" or "moderate" host, but it was always interesting to listen to.
Now, it's only a partisan echo chamber.
That's what I've never understood about the appeal of right-wing talk radio. Aren't its listeners confident enough in their opinions that they don't need to have them regurgitated at them every single day on the radio? I'm liberal on more issues than I'm conservative, yet I never listened to Air America and only occasionally do I listen to NPR; most of my public radio listening is to musical programming. I try to stay informed on the issues that interest me, and once I've determined where I stand on those issues, listening to others make the same arguments on the radio is just about the most boring way to use radio that I can think of.
 
Owners know they can't sell Liberal talk but they can sell conservative talk.
It's business not politics.

It's actually both, as you can tell when you hear the commercials. Many are advertisers who are committed to promoting the politics. They're not afraid of being associated with these hosts, and see it as good for their business.

That's what I've never understood about the appeal of right-wing talk radio. Aren't its listeners confident enough in their opinions that they don't need to have them regurgitated at them every single day on the radio?

It's part of being in the community. No different from a group of people who all love the same artist or music. Or attend the same church.
 
That's what I've never understood about the appeal of right-wing talk radio. Aren't its listeners confident enough in their opinions that they don't need to have them regurgitated at them every single day on the radio? I'm liberal on more issues than I'm conservative, yet I never listened to Air America and only occasionally do I listen to NPR; most of my public radio listening is to musical programming. I try to stay informed on the issues that interest me, and once I've determined where I stand on those issues, listening to others make the same arguments on the radio is just about the most boring way to use radio that I can think of.
You can say the exact same thing about cable news network MsNBC. They never have a pro Trump person on their network and I mean NEVER.
Only Progressives and Trump hating Republicans. It's the same thing. Preaching to the choir.
 
Your point is well taken BigA, but I and the person I was responding to are referring to stations that must sell time to pay the bills.
Owners know they can't sell Liberal talk but they can sell conservative talk.
It's business not politics.
That's right, it's business.

If an owner of a station decides they're selling an hour for $200 (or whatever the price is in that market...) and it's not illegal or immoral, that person/entity gets 60 minutes of time to spew whatever they choose. That's how this works.

$170 goes to pay the power bill, while $30 goes to my pocket.

...and repeat.
 


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