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Say Goodbye to the AM Band

thebroker said:
To me, radio, when done properly, is simply about giving people something they can relate to. That could be their favorite music, news from their community, or the games of their favorite college basketball team. People want to have something they can call "their own", in my opinion. I am certainly no expert in programming. However, I feel like I do know my community pretty well, and so long as I serve my community, and give my neighbors something they can relate to, I feel like I've provided "good radio". Just because we play obituaries and Tradio, though, doesn't mean our stations have to sound bad. I believe my Hot AC station sounds as professional, if not more so, than any big-market station. We have jingles, professional imaging, and award-winning commercial production. It just happens that those jingles and expensive imaging are sometimes wrapped around Tradio, where Chester from up the river is trying to sell his bear-dog puppies.

Indeed, I think the folly of corporate radio is that they have lost touch with their communities. They convene focus groups and spend more money on research than most of us could imagine. The result? Four of five flavors of, pardon the frankness, homogonized crap. Programming decisions and playlists are often made by folks who have never even been to the market where the station is. Is it any wonder they are whining and crying about increased competition? No wonder...if I want homogonized crap, I'll get it from my iPod. If I want local news and weather, or if I want to hear real radio personalities from my community, or my neighbor calling in to joke with said personality, I'm going to turn to local radio.

This is true and this sense of community can work even in urban areas. Yes, Los Angeles is a hugh city. But Los Angeles County is made up of many smaller cities, towns and communities, most of which have nothing to do with the City of Los Angeles. Yes, some of these communities are ethnic such as the Cambodian community in Long Beach but many are not although they do have several generations of citizens who live in them and know one another. I have no doubt that this is the case in many urban areas; a megalopolis made up of several smaller towns and communities.

Theoretically, local radio could work in a city. Unfortunately, the AM/FM bands are far too crowded in these areas to allow any community stations to exist.

db
 
thebroker said:
HOWEVER, I believe personally that by serving our community and listeners with my stations, I am, in effect, directly looking out for the interest of our advertisers.

It is amazing how that works.
 
Thanks so much for the kind comments. They really do mean a whole lot. Over the past several years, I've managed to build up a pretty successful Media Brokerage firm. A little over a year ago, though, I decided that I wanted to get back into ownership, and bought my two stations, which didn't do nearly the job I try to do serving the community. I moved to Southeastern Kentucky and actually put the brokerage business on the back burner, because I wanted to truly live the life of a small-town broadcaster. I get a bit long-winded when I tell my story, but I love to tell it, because it demonstrates clearly why I have such a love and passion for small-town radio and those "boonie stations" that Fred doesn't like.

When I took over the stations, we had ONE hour per day of live programming, which was simulcast on both stations. Transmitters didn't make full power, and the equipment was in shambles. The phone might get answered, and then again, it may not. Outside of the one hour per day of live programming, the stations were on "the bird". The automation was sloppy, and the local commercials made me want to barf. The stations made payroll and kept the power on, but just barely. Advertisers were scarce, and I really think nobody listened.

I had an idea in my mind of what I thought would be a successful business model for a local radio station. I had some deep-rooted beliefs about what made for good small-market radio, based upon my career experiences, and I decided to risk my livelihood to find out if I was right. My idea of "good" radio involved professional-sounding programming, a responsive staff, no satellite automation, news, and even something as simple as a smiling receptionist to answer the phones. I rolled up my sleeves and started ripping things out. I cleaned house and got rid of most of the stagnant staff, because they weren't doing radio the way I thought it should be done. Boy, did I ever rock the boat. I replaced practically every piece of equipment at both stations, from the microphones to the transmitters. I put in new automation, threw the satellite dishes in the dumpster, and built three brand-new studios from the ground up.

Quite a few of my friends thought I had gone crazy. Yeah, The Broker had finally brokered one too many stressful deals and gone right off the deep end! He was in an itty-bitty hick-town in Kentucky pouring tens of thousands of dollars into two little 1kW AM stations, while turning down brokerage business left and right! I mean hey, we all know that once AM stations, even heritage stations, die, the listeners never come back, right! Not only that, but those little stations he bought are right in the shadow of Knoxville, with a dozen huge FM signals. Oh yeah, I had lost my mind...I'd be bankrupt and in the looney bin in six months.

I hired a talented, professional staff and started making connections in the community. I made the stations sound like real radio stations, and did what practically no operator does these days...I added more live programming. Each station has a live/local morning show. We do extended local newscasts and obituaries five times a day. If there's a bad storm on the way, we are live on the air to cover it and give folks up-to-the-minute information. We stay on the air until the storm passes, and folks know they are safe. When wild fires threatened a couple of our communities this summer, we were on the scene covering it. Election night, when nobody else would cover the returns, we were there so that folks didn't have to wait until noon the next day to read the results in the newspaper. All these things may sound miniscule and even hokie to large-market programmers, but we truly deliver the things our community members want to hear.

Now, fast-forward a year. The stations sound, in my humble opinion, great. Everybody not only listens to the morning show, but talks about it all day. It never fails to choke me up when people stop me at lunch or on the street to say "thank you" for bringing local radio back to our community. My two little "boonie stations", which once had no listeners and few advertisers, have truly blossomed. Soon after we started making our improvements, something profound happened...people started calling to ASK for advertising. Now, we stay close to sold-out on our little piddly "boonie stations". Go in to the local bank or hardware store or Shell station, and you'll hear one of my stations in the background.

I've started doing more brokerage work again, and I feel like I'm better at what I do, because I have an even stronger love and appreciation for what great radio can do for a community. Soon, lord willing, I'll buy a few more stagnant, almost-dead little boonie stations, and try to turn them into true voices for their community. Sure, I'm making great money, but to me it's truly not JUST about that. Call me old-fashioned or corny, but I just get a warm-fuzzy feeling knowing that I'm doing radio the way it "should" be done, and that it DOES still work. It humbles me when folks like you guys who post here compliment me. It makes me think that just maybe I might be doing something right and good. Thank you again for all the kind comments.
 
thebroker said:
Thanks so much for the kind comments. They really do mean a whole lot. Over the past several years, I've managed to build up a pretty successful Media Brokerage firm. A little over a year ago, though, I decided that I wanted to get back into ownership, and bought my two stations, which didn't do nearly the job I try to do serving the community. I moved to Southeastern Kentucky and actually put the brokerage business on the back burner, because I wanted to truly live the life of a small-town broadcaster. I get a bit long-winded when I tell my story, but I love to tell it, because it demonstrates clearly why I have such a love and passion for small-town radio and those "boonie stations" that Fred doesn't like.

When I took over the stations, we had ONE hour per day of live programming, which was simulcast on both stations. Transmitters didn't make full power, and the equipment was in shambles. The phone might get answered, and then again, it may not. Outside of the one hour per day of live programming, the stations were on "the bird". The automation was sloppy, and the local commercials made me want to barf. The stations made payroll and kept the power on, but just barely. Advertisers were scarce, and I really think nobody listened.

I had an idea in my mind of what I thought would be a successful business model for a local radio station. I had some deep-rooted beliefs about what made for good small-market radio, based upon my career experiences, and I decided to risk my livelihood to find out if I was right. My idea of "good" radio involved professional-sounding programming, a responsive staff, no satellite automation, news, and even something as simple as a smiling receptionist to answer the phones. I rolled up my sleeves and started ripping things out. I cleaned house and got rid of most of the stagnant staff, because they weren't doing radio the way I thought it should be done. Boy, did I ever rock the boat. I replaced practically every piece of equipment at both stations, from the microphones to the transmitters. I put in new automation, threw the satellite dishes in the dumpster, and built three brand-new studios from the ground up.

Quite a few of my friends thought I had gone crazy. Yeah, The Broker had finally brokered one too many stressful deals and gone right off the deep end! He was in an itty-bitty hick-town in Kentucky pouring tens of thousands of dollars into two little 1kW AM stations, while turning down brokerage business left and right! I mean hey, we all know that once AM stations, even heritage stations, die, the listeners never come back, right! Not only that, but those little stations he bought are right in the shadow of Knoxville, with a dozen huge FM signals. Oh yeah, I had lost my mind...I'd be bankrupt and in the looney bin in six months.

I hired a talented, professional staff and started making connections in the community. I made the stations sound like real radio stations, and did what practically no operator does these days...I added more live programming. Each station has a live/local morning show. We do extended local newscasts and obituaries five times a day. If there's a bad storm on the way, we are live on the air to cover it and give folks up-to-the-minute information. We stay on the air until the storm passes, and folks know they are safe. When wild fires threatened a couple of our communities this summer, we were on the scene covering it. Election night, when nobody else would cover the returns, we were there so that folks didn't have to wait until noon the next day to read the results in the newspaper. All these things may sound miniscule and even hokie to large-market programmers, but we truly deliver the things our community members want to hear.

Now, fast-forward a year. The stations sound, in my humble opinion, great. Everybody not only listens to the morning show, but talks about it all day. It never fails to choke me up when people stop me at lunch or on the street to say "thank you" for bringing local radio back to our community. My two little "boonie stations", which once had no listeners and few advertisers, have truly blossomed. Soon after we started making our improvements, something profound happened...people started calling to ASK for advertising. Now, we stay close to sold-out on our little piddly "boonie stations". Go in to the local bank or hardware store or Shell station, and you'll hear one of my stations in the background.

I've started doing more brokerage work again, and I feel like I'm better at what I do, because I have an even stronger love and appreciation for what great radio can do for a community. Soon, lord willing, I'll buy a few more stagnant, almost-dead little boonie stations, and try to turn them into true voices for their community. Sure, I'm making great money, but to me it's truly not JUST about that. Call me old-fashioned or corny, but I just get a warm-fuzzy feeling knowing that I'm doing radio the way it "should" be done, and that it DOES still work. It humbles me when folks like you guys who post here compliment me. It makes me think that just maybe I might be doing something right and good. Thank you again for all the kind comments.

Broker...God bless you and your operation. THIS is what radio should be. I myself work in a small market about 30 miles north of Pittsburgh, and living in the shadow of a major market, one would think we'd be facing economic disaster. Nothing could be further from the truth. We have two very successful AM's and a very successful FM.

Our two AM's are very full-service oriented, with an MOR-Nostalgia music format on one, and country on the other. We also carry Pittsburgh's pro sports broadcasts, air LOCAL news every hour on the hour (with more expansive newscasts in drive periods), and we air all the hokiness that the critics want to bash us on. We air a buy-sell-trade program on each one every morning, our live and local morning shows will tell the kids what they're going to have for lunch at school that day, as well as the seniors in the local county nursing home. We air local high school sports on each station, and football and basketball games from the local college.

Our FM is more music-intensive, but very promotion-intensive as well. We do a lot of live broadcasts using our local personalities, and have a fun and entertaining morning show. We're not as local as our two AM's (which are almost county-exclusive), but we aspire to be more regional. Unlike other stations near a major market, we don't try to pass ourselves off as a Pittsburgh station. We do serve the outlying suburbs that neighbor north Pittsburgh, but at no time do we ever call ourselves a Pittsburgh station.

We do use Simian's automation software for our music and commercials, but everything is locally programmed on site. We also voice-track, but it's done with full-time announcers on-site like myself who stay busy with other duties (in my case news), but we also have the ability to break in for live real-time content when the need arises. We've been locally owned since we first went on the air, and have never been satellite-dependent for our full-time programming.

More than that, our listeners and advertisers appreciate us. We give a lot back to the community in the form of remote broadcasts, and our airstaff has given a lot of their own time to charitable causes (I recently did a fashion show for the local upscale retirement community). The local stations in the communities that surround us are merely shadows of their former selves (mostly due to being swallowed up by conglomerates), and residents of those communities have come to depend on us to shoulder the load, which we are more than happy to do.

So, Broker...I wish you many years of success. I too aspire to become a small-market station owner, and hopefully I can make that happen before I get too old for it. I Googled your stations, and it sounds like you've been very well received by your community. Best of luck!
 
Thank you so much for the kind comments. It's nice to know there are others out there who love the same kind of radio that I do.
 
From TheBroker
Call me old-fashioned or corny, but I just get a warm-fuzzy feeling knowing that I'm doing radio the way it "should" be done, and that it DOES still work.
Written like a true "Broadcaster" and not a stock broker or bean counter wearing blinders and earplugs.
 
Hey Surfer...

I'm blessed with a great staff, so we don't have much turnover, however, I like to keep a little file with resumes from people who "get it" when I do need to hire somebody. I'm thinkin' of doin' a little bit of growing at the beginning of the year, so send your stuff over!

The email is: josh(at)1490wfxy.com

The "mail" mail is: Joshua Wilkey, Countrywide Broadcasters, Inc., PO Box 999, Middlesboro, KY 40965.

Take care!
 
fred flintstone said:
What needs to be done is to (1) Unclutter the AM band. Expand the FM when VHF TV shuts down into channels five and six and move most current AM stations off the AM band. (2) Make remaining AMs into regional "superstations" on clear or semi-clear channels at 50k or greater (maybe WLW could dust off the old 500kw transmitter).

We'll never see that transmitter turned on again. Clear Channel already has more stations than any other company by a huge margin. For them to have an AM that broadcasts to every market with clear reception, the media outlets would have a fit.
 
thebroker said:
I'm blessed with a great staff, so we don't have much turnover, however, I like to keep a little file with resumes from people who "get it" when I do need to hire somebody. I'm thinkin' of doin' a little bit of growing at the beginning of the year, so send your stuff over!

I see from your website that most of your staff seems to be sports. Is (presumably high school) sports that big a deal down your way? I'm from New England, and it's not much of a draw these days.
 
Oldbones said:
thebroker said:
I'm blessed with a great staff, so we don't have much turnover, however, I like to keep a little file with resumes from people who "get it" when I do need to hire somebody. I'm thinkin' of doin' a little bit of growing at the beginning of the year, so send your stuff over!

I see from your website that most of your staff seems to be sports. Is (presumably high school) sports that big a deal down your way? I'm from New England, and it's not much of a draw these days.

High school sports is still a big draw in just about every small market I've worked in...especially football. No matter how bad the team might be.
 
livingfruitvirus said:
We'll never see that transmitter turned on again. Clear Channel already has more stations than any other company by a huge margin. For them to have an AM that broadcasts to every market with clear reception, the media outlets would have a fit.

When WLW had 500 kw, almost all listening to radio was at night, when the network entertainment programming was on. Prime time was after 6 PM.

Today, nearly no listening takes place at night, and prime time is 6 Am to 7 PM. Listening levels 7 to Midnight are about 1/4 the daytime levels for all radio, and for AM it is even less... about 1/5 of daytime levels.

WLW at 500 kw did not cover 10 times as much as at 50 kw. It takes 200 kw to double the coverage area of a 50 kw AM station. In today's interference ridden environment (computers, power lines, BPL, etc.) all WLW would do would be to add a true city grade to Columbus, Louisville, Indianapolis and a few more surrounding markets daytime. At night, it just does not matter from a ratings and revenue perspective... there is no money in night AM radio.
 
Wrong again! In small markets with high school sports its a goldmine. 40% of our revenue is done at night.

Please stop acting like you know anything about AM radio. Your postings "old radio groupie" are wrong 99% of the time.
 
lash said:
Wrong again! In small markets with high school sports its a goldmine. 40% of our revenue is done at night.

Please stop acting like you know anything about AM radio. Your postings "old radio groupie" are wrong 99% of the time.

Let's start with th efact that a third of all radio revenue is in the top 10 markets alone. Over 70% is in the top 100 markets.

In the rated markets (of which there are now over 300) the vast bulk of radio revenue takes place in the 6 AM to 7 PM dayparts, because that is where about 90% of AQH persons are.

You and I know that selling sports has nothing to do with advertising. It is about either supporting the home town team, or supporting a team that the advertiser's kid is on. If I had a penny for every $100 in retail sales generated by H. S. sports, nationally, I could probably not even buy a Hundai.

I love how those of us in larger markets are criticised for bigness when small market radio perpetrates these huge frauds on local advertisers, such as the belief that local H.S. sports actually is advertising rather than a "you had better be in the games or you will be thought of as not having town spirit." Just awful.

David
(Who has probably owned more AMs than you... 10 in total between 1964 and 1972... and would not give $10 for one today)
 
I read every post D.E.F.Gleason puts up, because it's a chance to see into the mind of a corporate programmer.
I have a chance to learn the conventional corporate wisdom, i.e.:
-Groups of common interest can be defined by genre's of music.
-The AM band is dead or dying
-No money can be made on radio at night
-Reducing competition has resulted in better service for listeners
-Having fewer professional radio positions available has resulted in higher wages
-High school and/or local sports can not make money for a station

My daddy always told me, 'The Conventional Wisdom is most often wrong'.

Lash, Broker and others who understand the fundamentals and practice good broadcasting are my heros.
g
 
grantchester said:
I read every post D.E.F.Gleason puts up, because it's a chance to see into the mind of a corporate programmer.
I have a chance to learn the conventional corporate wisdom, i.e.:
-Groups of common interest can be defined by genre's of music.
-The AM band is dead or dying
-No money can be made on radio at night
-Reducing competition has resulted in better service for listeners
-Having fewer professional radio positions available has resulted in higher wages
-High school and/or local sports can not make money for a station

HS sports makes money for small town broadcasters. I think it is, and has always been, a scam. It's advertising value is close to zilch (anyone interested in an HS game is there) and it is mostly sold out of town spirit.

In rated markets, night radio is where the bonus spots run

There is, even with consolidation, more competiton and more alternatives than there were in, say, 1960.

AM can be seen to be dying, just by looking at Arbitron. And the fact that major operators are moving N/T to FM shows that they do not believe they can sustain that fomrat on AM much longer.

Groups of persons with common interests, including music, can be served by a radio station... just as groups of retired people are served by the AARP. Did it take you long to figure segmentation out?
 
Building a community of interest takes in more than just a musical genre.
Serving a community with a radio station means making connections with your listeners by supporting their interests.
There are, believe it or not, some radio operations that are making TONS of money at night.
Any free medium that can potentially reach hundreds of thousands of listeners can be viable if it is compelling.
Numbers don't lie. Your research is a very valuable tool, Mr. E., but my point is there is more to broadcasting, and more to life than just numbers. The human factor is the key that most large broadcasting companies deny. They do that at their peril.
I admire your success, and am aware of what you contribute to your company. I'm obviously looking out a different window. I prefer my view. It's the difference between a living park and a strip-mine. The strip mine makes more money, but the park is more sustainable.
g
 
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